The Muslims were courageous fighters, and were as firm as mountains in the battlefield, although their enemy who were well-equipped outnumbered them. He led a large army and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from the North African coast, consolidating his troops at what is today known as the Rock of Gibraltar. Pretty quick for an update. Arabic name meaning "growth". Jaubert, P. Amédée, trans. Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زياد ‎, died 720) was a Muslim, possibly Berber general who led the Islamic conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711-718 A.D. [13](the name Gibraltar is derived from the Arabic name Jabal at Tariq, which means mountain of Tariq). The name "Gibraltar" is the Spanish derivation of the Arabic name Jabal Tāriq (جبل طارق), meaning "mountain of Tariq",[1] named after him. Tariq welcomed this offer and found it a good opportunity to resume Jihad and conquests and to spread Islam and allow people to know about its noble teachings. [20], The most widespread story regarding the enmity between Tariq and Musa concerns a fabulous piece of furniture, reputed to have belonged to the Biblical Solomon. Supported by Ct. Julian, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched with his army penetrating the nearby area. After a short rest in Toledo, the two commanders restarted invasion again and they conquered Zaragoza, Tarragona and Barcelona as well as other cities. There are three different accounts given by a few Arabic histories which all seem to date from between 400 and 500 years after Tariq's time. The two commanders organized the affairs of the places they conquered and took Seville as capital of Andalusia due to its closeness to the sea. Ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam, Ibn al-Athir, Al-Tabari, and Ibn Khaldun do not say anything and have been followed in this by modern works such as The Encyclopedia of Islam and Cambridge History of Islam. Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic language: طارق بن زياد‎, died 720) was a Muslim general who led the Islamic conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711-718 A.D. The table was then added to Musa's collection of booty to be taken back to Damascus. On the advice of Julian, Tariq split his army into various divisions which went on to capture Cordoba, Granada and other places, while he remained at the head of the division which captured Toledo and Guadalajara. They did not encounter any resistance, and they returned with generous spoils of war. List of female United States Air Force generals, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian peninsula, http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/gov_depts/port/port_index.htm, Kitāb al-bayān al-mughrib fī ākhbār mulūk al-andalus wa'l-maghrib, http://books.google.dz/books?id=gAC81Tsh2bwC, Tarik's Address to His Soldiers, 711 CE, from, Article: Tariq ibnu zeyad in tha mazight(Berber: Rif), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad?oldid=5404456. He returned again to Toledo and wrote a message to Moosa Ibn Nusayr informing him of his victorious conquest. He stopped fighting them and returned to Toledo, the capital of the country, and prepared himself to encounter the Muslim army. Moosa Ibn Nusayr sent five thousand of the best soldiers. Tariq Ibn Ziyad stayed there and the caliph was satisfied with his great conquests that made him immortal among the great Muslim commanders. A decisive battle took place between the two armies near Shadhunah. They crossed the sea in four ships offered by Ct. Julian. He was probably born in 50 AH. Thus the total number of the Muslims reached twelve thousand. Tariq's army contained about 7000 men, and Musa is said to have sent an additional 5000 reinforcements. Tariq was de facto governor of Hispania until the arrival of Musa a year later. The dispossessed sons of the recently deceased Visigothic king of Spain, Witiza, appealed to the Muslims for help in the civil war, … Tariq bin Ziyad is believed to be belonging to the Ash-Shadaf Berber tribe from North Africa. Al-Tariq is the title of the 86th sura of the Qur’an. He used to collect information before he moves; for example, before he crossed to Andalusia, he sent a reconnaissance expedition in order to check the status quo of Andalusia. He assigned some soldiers to guard it and protect the back lines of the army in case he was forced to withdraw. P. 48-49 of Spanish translation, p. 210 of Arabic text. When both men appeared before the caliph, Musa gave out that he was the one who had obtained the table. He crossed the Mediterranean to Andalusia and the Muslim Army was assembled near a mountain that was known later as Jabal Tariq (the mount of Tariq or Gibraltar) on the fifth of Rajab 92 A.H., the 27th of April 711 A.C. Tariq stayed in this area for several days. This great hero was not originally an Arab, rather he was one of the Berbers who lived in Morocco. The vast majority of modern sources state that Tariq was an Algerian Berber mawla of Musa ibn Nusayr, the Umayyad governor of Ifriqiya . In response to the command of the Caliph, Tariq started to prepare a small campaign in order to cross the Mediterranean to Andalusia. Mūsā ibn Nuṣayr, the Arab conqueror of Morocco, left his general Ṭāriq to govern Tangier in his place. Through Tariq Ibn Ziyad, a Muslim state was established in Andalusia, known nowadays as Spain and Portugal. Ludrique marched to the south and he was quite sure that he will be victorious. There different accounts given by a few Arabic histories which all … Terry, Rick, Taro, Q. Meanings and history of the name Tariq. At the age of 17, Tariq Bin Ziyad led Muslims to remove the oppressive rule of King Roderick from Spain, enlightening Europe with centuries of the justice and the light of Islam. Written and collected by Zia H Shah MD, Chief Editor of the Muslim Times Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زياد‎, died 720) was a Muslim general who led the Islamic conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711-718 A.D. Tariq continued his march northward penetrating the hills of Andalusia until he reached Toledo after a long, harsh journey that covered more than six hundred kilometers away from the battlefield. Tariq Ibn Ziyad (d. 720) was the leader of the Moors who brought Spain under Muslim rule and who gave his name to Gibraltar (Jabal Tariq ‘mountain of Tariq’ in Arabic). The battle started on the 28th of Ramadan 92 A.H., the 18th of July 711 A.C. and continued for eight days. Nicknames for Tariq. His forces camped in a wide valley between Tajo river in the east and Albarracin river in the west. He is considered to be one of the most important military commanders in Iberian history. It is a name that will continue to shine in the pages of history. In the many Arabic histories written about the conquest of Spain, there is a definite division of opinion regarding the relationship between Tariq and Musa bin Nusayr. Moosa Ibn Nusayr admired his skills and abilities and appointed him as the ruler of Tangier, a Moroccan city on the Mediterranean. It consisted of five hundred of the best Muslim soldiers who moved in order to check the status quo in Andalusia. Andalusia was ruled by an unjust king, Ludrique, who was hated by his own people who were thinking of deposing him and revolting against him. Tariq Name Meaning Muslim: from a personal name based on Arabic ?tariq ‘morning star’. Tariq Ibn Ziyad is one of the most prominent commanders who recorded his name in the glorious Islamic history which includes names like Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed, S`ad Ibn Abi Waqas, `Amr Ibn Al-`Aas, Salahuddeen and Muhammad Al-Fatih. In 711 AD on this day in history, a mighty general named Tariq ibn Ziyad led an army of 300 Arabs and 10,000 Berbers across that span to invade Spain and establish am Islamic empire that ruled […] (1836–1840). Welcome. Some relate episodes of anger and envy on the part of Musa, that his freedman had conquered an entire country. Others do not mention, or play down, any such bad blood. Tariq sent to Moosa Ibn Nusayr, in Morocco, in order to take permission to conquer Andalusia. His love of military life made him join the army commanded by Moosa Ibn Nusayr, the Commander in charge of Morocco. He was a trusted slave of the Muslim governor of North Africa, Musa bin Nusayr, who appointed Tariq governor of Tangier in 710. Tariq drew the caliph's attention to the inferior (or missing) leg, for which Musa's only explanation was that he had found it like that. Tariq ibn Ziyad, Berber general of medieval Morroco who conquered Spain for the Moors. It is said that Roderic raped her, and that Julian was so incensed he resolved to have the Arabs bring down the Visigothic kingdom. [18] And in the Akhbār majmūa (11th century) it states that after Musa arrived in Spain and met up with Tariq, Tariq dismounted from his horse as a sign of respect, but Musa struck him on the head with his horsewhip. It became popular as a name after Tariq ibn-Ziyad, a military Berber leader who conquered Iberia (Spain and Portugal) in 711 AD. Ludrique marched towards Shadhunah where he completed his preparations. [15] Most of the army was commanded by, and loyal to, the sons of Wittiza, whom Roderic had brutally deposed. This great hero was not originally an Arab, rather he was one of the Berbers who lived in Morocco. Abd al-Rahman I who fled the Levant when the Umayyads were overthrown by the Abbasids and started his own Emirate of Cordoba. At the same time, Ludrique completed his preparations and recruited a tremendous army of one hundred thousand warriors armed with the most powerful weapons. Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan, 7th century Muslim General. He is known in history for leading the Umayyad conquest of Hispania which culminates in the Battle of Guadalete and results in the formation of Al-Andalus that lasts until it was conquered by the Spanish in the late-15th century. Then, each commander took a different route until they conquered all of Andalusia. This state lasted for eight centuries. All rights reserved. He learnt how to read and write and memorized some Qur'anic chapters and Prophetic narrations. Famous real-life people named Tariq. M. De Slane, in an editorial note to the French translation of, See, for example, numerous references in Ibn Abd al-Hakam, and some in, Alternatively, he was left as governor when Musa's son Marwan returned to, There is a legend that Tariq ordered that the ships he arrived in be burnt, to prevent any cowardice. Then he marched further north until he reached the Bay of Biscay. Just a tiny span of water separates the northernmost part of Morocco from the southernmost part of Spain. Many of these Berbers embraced Islam, including `Abdullah, the grandfather of Tariq. After less than a year following Tareef's expedition, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched out with seven thousand soldiers, most of them were Muslim Berbers. The Muslims were victorious over their enemy through excellent preparation, deeply-rooted faith, sincerity, and the ardent desire to be killed as martyrs for the sake of Allah. He stated that Musa was so angry with Tariq that he imprisoned him, and was going to execute him, were it not for the intervention of Mugith ar-Rumi, a freedman of the caliph Al-Walid I. He was busy fighting some rebels in the north. from Arabic, meaning night visitor or guiding star. Though no signs of Tariq Ibn Ziyad on the streets of present day Tangier, yet it is a good day trip, as you absorb and appreciate the city that was under his governance. Accordingly he entered into a treaty w… After Roderic came to power in Spain, Julian had, as was the custom, sent his daughter to the court of the Visigothic king to receive an education. Copyright © IslamWeb 2021. Family name origins & meanings. The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage, symbol of the Muslim occupation of Gibraltar. He did not encounter considerable resistance on his march to the north. Noted, for example, by the 6th-century Byzantine historian. [16] Tariq won a decisive victory when the Visigothic king, Roderic, was defeated and killed on July 19 at the Battle of Guadalete. Posted by: Z A Rahman in Featured , History , Islamic Thought , Latest Islamic , Middle East , Non-News , Opinion , Politics 24/01/2019 1 Comment “O My servants, I have made oppression unlawful for Me and unlawful for you, so … "Géographie d'Édrisi traduite de l'arabe en français d'après deux manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du roi et accompagnée de notes (2 Vols)". The Muslim Hero: Salahuddeen Al-Ayyoobi (Saladin), Muhammad Al-Fatih: about whom the Prophet gave glad tidings, Moosa Ibn Nusayr, the second liberator of North Africa -II. He built a castle to act as a military base near the mountain. L’imprimerie Royale. The two armies met at the battlefield of Guadalete where King Roderic was defeated and killed on Ramadan 28, 92 AH. Count Julian, ruler of Ceuta near Tangier, intermediated in order to convince the Muslims to help the Andalusians. Personal experiences with the name Ziyad Nicknames for Ziyad Meanings and history of the name Ziyad. For eight days, he continued to fight an enemy that excelled his army in terms of number and equipment, but with the Grace of Allah he managed to achieve victory at the end. They sought the help of the Muslims who were ruling the North African region, especially after they heard how fair the Muslims are. & ed. Tariq took possession of the table after the surrender of one of Roderic's nephews. Spain at this time was under Visigothic rule but was rent by civil war. Then he headed in order to encounter the Muslims. It was for this reason that the caliph recalled Tariq and Musa. The name "Gibraltar" is the Spanish derivation of the Arabicname Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق), meaning "mountain of Ṭāriq", which is named … Pronounced: ZEE-yad. He headed towards the "Green Island" province and occupied its castles. [19], On the other hand, another early historian al-Baladhuri (9th century) merely states that Musa wrote Tariq a "severe letter" and that the two were later reconciled. These are that: Most historians, Arab and Spanish, seem to agree that he was a slave[9] of the emir of Ifriqiya (North Africa), Musa bin Nusayr, who gave him his freedom and appointed him a general in his army. Under the orders of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I he led a large army from the north coast of Morocco, consolidating his troops at … The earliest reference to him seems to be in the Mozarab Chronicle, written in Latin in 754, which although written within living memory of the conquest of Spain, refers to him erroneously as Taric Abuzara. He is considered to be one of the most important military commanders in Iberian history. `Abdullah is the first Arab Muslim name in his family but the rest of his grandfathers were Berbers who were distinctly tall and blond. Musa bin Nusayr appointed Tariq governor of Tangiers after its conquest in 710-711,but an unconquered Visigothic outpost remained nearby at Ceuta, a stronghold commanded by a nobleman named Julian. After Roderic came to power in Spain, Julian had, as was the custom, sent his daughter to the court of the Visigothic king to receive an education. On the eighth day of the battle, the Muslims were victorious. Famous real-life people named Ziyad. He was also a faithful believer and he was quite sure that Allah's victory will be in his side even in the most critical moments. Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زياد ‎‎, died 720) was a Muslim commander who led the Islamic Umayyad conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711–718 A.D. Tariq ibn Ziyad or Taric bin Zeyad‎ (طارق بن زیاد), (born in Oued Tafna, modern day Algeria and died in 720), known in Spanish history and legend as Taric el Tuerto (Taric the one-eyed), was a Berber Muslim and Umayyad General who led the conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711 under the orders of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I.