Solution: To make agriculture an attractive profession, the Nigerian government should organize professional training schemes at which established farmers and aspiring farmers can be enlightened on the basics of farming and how modern technology can be adopted in buttressing agricultural yields. As a consequence of this, food supply has not been favoured and instead of improving food supply through domestic production, Nigeria now depends heavily on importation of food items. Many agricultural development interventions have been carried out in Nigeria targeted towards increased agricultural production. 115 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<562F899DC950FC41B80D32A8B9A13CCA>]/Index[98 30]/Info 97 0 R/Length 86/Prev 81892/Root 99 0 R/Size 128/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream In addition to its basic purpose, this article discusses the problems of agriculture in Nigeria and provides a practical solution to each of these problems. Nowadays, it is obvious that numerous youths are drifting from rural areas to urban areas in a bid to secure white-collar jobs for themselves. The CPF for Nigeria describes FAO’s medium term assistance priorities and results, derived from nationally defined priorities and objectives, to be achieved over the five-year period of the country’s programming cycle (2013-2017). Not only will this facilitate agricultural production, it will also raise the standards of agriculture and encourage many youths to agriculture it as a potential source of massive wealth. Meanwhile, this achievement resulted from Nigeria’s successful consultation with the World Bank to launch ADP (Agricultural Development Project) in many States of the country.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'peakng_com-box-4','ezslot_10',107,'0','0'])); Since the early 1960s, Nigeria has been favoured by the introduction of various research institutes. Agriculture generated 21 per cent of Nigeria's GDP in 2015, and 70 per cent of rural dwellers are subsistence smallholders. However, in years of blossoming agriculture, Nigeria once dominated as the world’s largest producer of palm oil. %%EOF The development in the nigeria's agricultural sector from 2000 to 2009. Nigeria. �* �+�/0 ��+B)e�giɈZF4lj%F��2Ĝ�$A�t��� ?d& Agricultural Development Programmes - Several programmes instituted by the government and world agencies to address the problem of poverty among rural dwellers in Nigeria. Nigeria succeeded tremendously in sustaining its economy through agriculture in spite of the low prices at which agricultural products were exchanged. 2. Paired with these institutes are their liaison services for agricultural extension research. Full List Agricultural Extension Programmes in Nigeria (2021) Agricultural Programs Development (ADPs) Operation Feed the Nation (OFN) Green Revolution Program (GR) National Accelerated Food Production Program (NAFPP) National Intervention Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA) Lack in the area of biotechnology, development and research is the bane of agricultural development in Nigeria. Meanwhile, this was achieved through an elaborate agricultural extension programme, co-operative plantations, farm settlements and supply of integrated farming tools. H�\��j� ��>�w�ٜ%P�r����NR�eby��6l�*����s���)d�o݀�@�q�;��@�ڂ. endstream endobj 99 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 96 0 R/StructTreeRoot 18 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 100 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 101 0 obj <>stream Programmes. However, agriculture soon began to lose its grounds as Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange earnings due to the country’s massive diversion to crude oil. Meanwhile, this was achieved through an elaborate agricultural extension programme, co-operative plantations, farm settlements and supply of integrated farming tools. Catholic Relief Services (CRS) is working with farmers in Nigeria to improve sustainable production of cassava. Meanwhile, this achievement resulted from Nigeria’s successful consultation with the World Bank to launch ADP (Agricultural Development Project) in many States of the country. However, agriculture soon began to lose its grounds as Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange earnings due to the country’s massive diversion to crude oil. A New Variety of Cassava. The infrastructural facilities needed by most Nigerian farmers to practise fruitful agriculture are not adequate in supply. ��H^i@�h5$o�y)ze�^���$����k4�W=F�I�4�X���I$m9��pD�~�ǎ-�y6{�����ec3`����[�){��^�� {��� | \`����è��\�Mb�ӒA��8�sտe��p Community Bank (CB), 1990; 6. Later on –precisely in 1977 –the World Bank took the projects into two more Nigerian areas namely Ayangba and Lafia. In several other analyses, some people contend that the manufacturing and mining sectors have witnessed tremendous growth thereby accounting for a massive workforce at the expense of agriculture. Another major factor which contributed to the massive diversion from agriculture was the incidence of oil boom around the 1970s. This, of course, is one of the reasons why agriculture is being trivialized by many Nigerian youths. Solution: Government intervention is needed to ensure micro-finance banks are available to distribute sufficient loans to established farmers and intending farmers especially those in rural areas where farming is predominantly practised. In spite of the intense concentration on manufacturing, mining and oil sectors, it is understood by many Nigerians that agriculture remains one of the forces contributing to the surging growth of Nigeria’s economy. From the initial 63%, it reduced to 34% and this further aggravated the incidence of unemployment. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh is featuring in a 60mins Interview on the Programme "AMOI Unplugged" showing now on NTA International. ���b�Q��g���T��ԇ��E���k�_�a�si��/� ��А��SIZo5# h�ԗmo�6�� By way of recalling events from years of blossoming agriculture in Nigeria, Nigeria contributed 23% of global production of groundnut oil, 60% of palm oil supply, 25% of cocoa and 35% of groundnut. 2007; 2(4): 503–510. 2. �'� �n� failures of agricultural programmes in Nigeria have revealed the basic weakness of agricultural policies in Nigeria and the inability of the several administrations in Nigeria to solve the basic and fundamental problems of agricultural development (Amalu, 1998). Meanwhile, some analysts have criticized the discovery of crude oil, claiming it is responsible for the drastic shift of many Nigerians, including youths, from the agricultural sector. Today, every Nigerian State, inclusive of the FCT Abuja, maintains one ADP. Lessons from agricultural policies and programmes in nigeria 1. Nigeria succeeded tremendously in sustaining its economy through agriculture in spite of the low prices at which agricultural products were exchanged. Ignorance has been deemed one of the most crucial problems of agriculture in Nigeria and many observers see it on the part of Nigerian youths. Consequently, there was a drastic decline in the percentage contribution of agriculture to Nigeria’s economy. Hence, the Government’s need for technical support and assistance as well as capacity building in value chain development. Meanwhile, one of the disadvantages it has resulted in is the inadequate provision of mechanized farming equipment to farmers. Establishment of the Agricultural Development Program (ADP) is one move that sought to provide answers to the questions and worries of farmers. In several other analyses, some people contend that the manufacturing and mining sectors have witnessed tremendous growth thereby accounting for a massive workforce at the expense of agriculture. According to economic statistics, agriculture accounted for over 70% of Nigeria’s GDP, making it the largest contributor to Nigeria’s economy around the 1960’s. discusses the way forward for poverty alleviation in Nigeria. In the years of 1979 and 1980, the projects were spread to Bida and Ilorin respectively. Since Nigeria’s attainment of independence, agriculture has undergone a series of development schemes –the foremost of these development schemes being that of 1962-68. The absence of Involvement of all stakeholders: There should be a proper interaction between all stakeholders both at the time of planning and implementing national agricultural programmes in the country. Despite the importance of this sector and in spite of the fact that over 70% of Nigerian households engage in agriculture, most Nigerian farmers are wallowing in abject poverty. Environment, climate change and population growth challenges are putting pressure on Nigeria’s natural resources. INTRODUCTION The current emphasis on rural development by the federal, state and local governments of the country is perfectly in order. This article attempts to review agricultural development in Nigeria since the independence attained in 1960. The ADP system was noted to have made remarkable success in the agricultural and rural landscape in Nigeria. The Directorate for Food, Road and Rural Infrastructure 9DFFRI0, 1986 ; 4. 1981 to 1985. ��;;,��܁qȝ7�Oyp(O��#"��њ?�\?$ȶ�S�:�-�6�z��(X�8����e�U��6tV?V�~��#�)��:/�J�^Ӡ1�E~:�����ݐ���5��G�:ÑbJG��c.Y�@L>�+�G�-٢�3߶��"w�c�� ��!������D�͑#v�EX�ٕ�Y�~��p�J��lPUMoY#�,�?��oN]�T\��U�b茈L�6j5�P�zjP���d���ӟ����c]��-��6@ 0C��!���/4-��=7M?�1Ǥo'HC^@���^.�|� q����+U� Regarded as the first national plan in Nigeria, the 1962-68 development scheme focused on the introduction of modern agricultural techniques. Also, the agricultural development projects were initiated in Ekiti-Akoko and Oyo-North in 1981 and 1982 respectively. : Comparative performance evaluation of the Agricultural development programmes of Abia and Enugu states, Nigeria. The persistent failure of agricultural development programmes in Nigeria has demonstrated the weakness of the policies coupled with inability of the successive administrations to resolve the fundamental problems of development. Without doubts, tarred roads are needed especially in rural areas to ease the transportation of agricultural products to the market. To make agriculture an attractive profession, the Nigerian government should organize professional training schemes at which established farmers and aspiring farmers can be enlightened on the basics of farming and how modern technology can be adopted in buttressing agricultural yields. embarked on a Transformation Agenda with a focus on the development of agricultural value chains, including the provision and availability of improved inputs (seeds and fertilizer), increased productivity and production, as well as the establishment of staple crop processing zones. h�b```�|�) ��ea� ����������,�R�I� 15/12/2020 READ MORE FG Redeems Pledge to Support Smallholder Farmers Affected by Flooding, As Nanono Flags-Off Input Distribution In Kebbi And Jigawa States. It examines the impact of intervention programmes like the Operation Feed the Nation, Green Revolution and Agricultural Development Projects. The program is an excellent platform for redirecting young people towards Agriculture and creating a pool of active players for sustainable Agriculture in Nigeria. h�bbd``b`�$�AD�`�bi �@�y&�U"惸� V;��"΃+ � �$6�2012|�I#�3�0 ` + { Problems Of Agricultural Development In Nigeria And Possible Solutions }. Agricultural Development Programmes - Several programmes institut ed by the government and world agencies to address the problem of poverty among rural dwellers in Nigeri a. Agricultural development is the foundation for economic development, and the agricultural sector is undoubtedly the prime area of consideration for economic progress in Nigeria. The agricultural programmes discussed earlier in this article specifically focused on the improvement of food production in Nigeria while ADPs emerged as the first notable and realistic proof of consolidated approach to the development of agriculture in Nigeria. However, the ADP is presently a ghost of its past self. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'peakng_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_1',111,'0','0'])); Dozens of Nigerian farmers barely understand the basics of modern agriculture and only few farmers use mechanized farming tools as a result. Since 1985, IFAD has invested a total of US$317.6 million in ten projects and programmes in Nigeria, benefiting more than 3,700,000 households. World Bank agricultural development projects began in 1974 with three areas namely Funtua, Gusau, and Gombe. Literature Review 2.1 Rural Population Peoples Bank of Nigeria (PBN), 1987; 5. %PDF-1.5 %���� Required fields are marked *, In spite of the intense concentration on manufacturing, mining and oil sectors, it is understood by many Nigerians that agriculture remains one of the forces contributing to the surging growth of Nigeria’s economy. The study reviewed several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria. Sadly, many Nigerians are not catching up with modern agriculture because they lack heavy-powered tools such as tractors which can facilitate the adoption of automated farming and improve efficiency at large. endstream endobj 103 0 obj <>stream Amongst the other specialized development schemes formulated during this era were:eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'peakng_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',106,'0','0'])); The era of 1972-1980 witnessed a number of agricultural development programmes in Nigeria. Shehu Shagari) and the popular OFN (Operation Feed the Nation) initiated in 1976 under Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s military regime. � ����0~_P=;����س��xp��ׅT�z�w���p����/�0~��xv`X�.f���0�7�%�axH� ���)����(���O������Y Anchor Borrowers Programme: The Anchor Borrowers' Programme (ABP), established by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), was launched by President Muhammadu Buhari (GCFR) on November 17, 2015.
Nxt Uk Twitter, Why Waste Organization, Country Guide Recipes, Where To Buy Nomination Bracelet, Goober's Diner Menu, First Call Burton On Trent Phone Number, Kier Living Sold, East Suffolk Local Plan,