Russia, which comprised the largest portion of the Soviet Union, is now the world’s largest multinational state. The Philippines has 175 distinct ethnic groups, with the Visayans, Tagalogs, Ilocanos, Bicolanos, Kapampangans, Pangasinans, Moro and Igorots being the most prevalent. Almost a century later, the Kingdom of Ireland merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the 1800 Acts of Union. The indigenous Tharu people are also among the early settlers of the Terai region. Following the deaths of over 3,500 people,[51] a peace treaty was reached in 1998,[52] although divisions remain high in some areas and sporadic violence still occurs. Since 2010, under the presidency of Evo Morales, Bolivia has been officially defined as a plurinational state, which recognizes the national distinctiveness of various indigenous peoples. The movement asserted that Urdu's official status gave an unfair advantage to Muhajirs (most of whom speak Urdu as their mother tongue) and Punjabis (whose mother tongue, Punjabi, is similar to Urdu, and many of whom were educated in Urdu under British rule). [29] The largest national minorities are Hungarians, Roma, and Bosniaks, and there are also significant populations of Croats, Montenegrins, Albanians, Slovaks, Romanians, Vlachs, Rusyns, Gorani, Macedonians, and Bulgarians. The European Union would be the second largest economy after the United States if it were a single state. After the Tanzimat reforms from 1839–76, the term "millet" was used to refer to legally protected religious minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word "nation". Present-day Pakistan arose out of the Pakistan Movement, which demanded a separate state for the Muslims of the British Raj. The country consisted of six constituent "socialist republics" (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Croatia, SR Macedonia, SR Montenegro, SR Slovenia, and SR Serbia) and two "socialist autonomous provinces" (SAP Vojvodina and SAP Kosovo, which became largely equal to other members of the federation after 1974).[66][67]. )[citation needed] The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern religious pluralism. They predominate within the Continental biogeographic region (34.5%) and the corresponding states (Germany, Poland, France, Czech Republic), followed by the Boreal region (31.4%) covering mainly Nordic states (Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania). For example, there are more Sotho, Tswana, and Swazi people living in South Africa than in the bordering nation states of Lesotho, Botswana, and Swaziland, respectively. A language that was nearly extinct in British-controlled areas but which is now being revived is, Denmark is a good example of a nation-state because, Political unity in the ancient Mediterranean world reached its height in, The first widespread use of the nation-state concept came in, The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is, The hearth and spiritual center of Islam is at, A state which places most power in the hands of a central government is a(n). It was succeeded by Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, proclaimed in 1943 by the Yugoslav Partisans resistance movement. If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. The centrifugal forces within it, coupled with its loss in World War I, led to its breakup in 1918. Due to the development of globalization, a lot of changes and challenges, but also benefits arise. Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. Modern multinational or multiethnic states, Ilan Peleg, 'Classifying Multinational States' in, multilingual countries and regions of Europe, Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, unify Ireland as a 32-county independent republic, Ethnic and religious composition of Austria-Hungary, declared Russia's sovereignty over its territory, "Built to Last? The British Army also played a key role. [56] Several parties in Northern Ireland, including the second- and third-largest,[57] seek to establish an independent United Ireland, and have repeatedly called for border polls. 11, which states that the Québécois "form a nation within a united Canada". In general, a multinational organization (MNO) is an enterprise that owns several production units in different countries. 87 – November 27, 2006 (39–1) – House of Commons of Canada", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "How the map of India was redrawn on the lines of language", Excerpt from the Presidential Address delivered by Quaid-e-Azam at Lahore, March 22–23, 1940, Russia – Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette, "Census of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final results", "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011", System of minorities’ protection in Serbia, "The relation between the state and the National Minority Councils", "Serbian Government – Official Presentation", "Beogradski centar za ljudska prava – Belgrade Centre for Human Rights", "Regulatory Reform in a Multinational State: The Emergence of Multilevel Regulation in the United Kingdom", DIVERSITY AND CITIZENSHIP CURRICULUM REVIEW, "London 2012: Hugh Robertson puts Home Nations football team on agenda", "Orkney and Shetland Are Pawned as Dowry ⋆ History Channel", "The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921", "The Troubles gallery – 40 years of conflict in Northern Ireland from the Belfast Telegraph archives – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk", "BBC – History – The Troubles – Violence", "Union flag protests: more than 200 arrested in Northern Ireland", "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom", "Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence", We'd be a more united kingdom with an independent Scotland, "Northern Ireland Assembly election 2017 results", "Sinn Fein chief Gerry Adams in fresh call for united Ireland border poll – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk", "D'Hondt system for picking NI ministers in Stormont", Origins of Moral-Ethical Crisis and Ways to Overcome it, "Interesting things about the royal order of Montenegro – Untitled", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multinational_state&oldid=1011023976, Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no), Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 16:42. Chechnya was brought under Russian control after fifty years of fighting. A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations or states. Apple is one of the world’s top multinational company which sells electronic gadgets, software for computers and provides services to its customers. B) the Roman Empire. The World’s 10 biggest multinational corporations. Khas and Mongoloids populate the hilly areas of Nepal, while the Madhesis, a diverse group live in the southern plains. Speakers of each language may be of a different nationality—for example, some members of the Ndebele and Tswana nations speak Zulu, and groups such as the Thembu and Hlubi speak Xhosa. c. Iranian. The world’s biggest corporations have increased their wealth compared with nation states in the last year, illustrating the growing power of multinational businesses. He thus recognizes the following nations within Canada: those formed by the various First Nations, that of francophone Quebecers, that of the anglophones who identify with English Canadian culture, and perhaps that of the Acadians.[10][11]. [41] This unification was the result of the Treaty of Union, which was agreed to on 22 July 1706 and then ratified by the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in the 1707 Acts of Union. C) the Roman Empire. [21] Out of these regional official languages, the most widely spoken is Tatar, used by around 3% of Russia's population.[22]. The country has a bicameral legislature and a three-member presidency composed of one member of each major ethnic group. The next Yugoslavia, known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, existed until 2003, when it was renamed Serbia and Montenegro. However, many of its current and former territories—Alsace, Brittany, Corsica, Flanders, Moselle, Northern Catalonia, Occitania, Savoy, and the Basque Country—were not culturally French until they were francized in the late 19th century. [61], The Soviet Union was a state composed of the Soviet republics (of which there were 15 after 1956), with the capital in Moscow. ( Pitelis & Wooldridge, 2000) Under the background of EU, this paper would like to attest to the role of multinational corpo-rations in advancing international regional economic integration through their behavioral anal-ysis at the economic level. [1][2], Many attempts have been made to define what a multinational state is. The CIA World Factbook (2011) describes Spain's ethnic makeup as a "composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types", instead of the usual breakdown of ethnic composition. Samsung’s monster 110-inch curved UHD screen is among the world’s largest such screens. [43][44] Eventually, disputes within Ireland over the terms of Irish home rule led to the partition of the island:[47] The Irish Free State received dominion status in 1922, while Northern Ireland remained part of the UK. In August 1991, Latvia and Estonia declared their independence (following Lithuania's 1990 example), while the other twelve republics continued to discuss new, increasingly loose models for the Union. COVID-19, it comes as no surprise, has affected every company on the list. [20] Russia is also home to a large minority population from the republics of the former Soviet Union, with the largest minority out of them being the Ukrainians. While both ethnicities are found in large areas of West Africa, it is only in Nigeria that they are classified as a single ethnic group for political expediency. Bihar and Jharkhand are home to the Maithils, Santalis and the Hindustani language speaking people. Many other European companies rank among the world's largest companies in terms of turnover, profit, market share, number of employees or other major indicators. Of the World’s top 100 economic revenue collectors, 29 are states, 71 are corporates August 3, 2018 • Views 3 comments Oh good, researchers at the University of Amsterdam have updated the list of the world’s big hitters using 2016 figures. Furthermore, several Indian states are themselves ethnically, religiously, and linguistically diverse. A) 3 Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania B) 3 European States: Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine C) 5 Central Asian states: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan D) 3 Caucasus states: Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia E) Russia The Ottoman Empire was the dynastic state of the Turkish House of Osman. Addressing the Extraordinary Eighth Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union on 25 November 1936, Joseph Stalin stated that "within the Soviet Union there are about sixty nations, national groups, and nationalities. While the Office for National Statistics describes the United Kingdom as a nation state,[35][36] other people, including former Prime Minister Gordon Brown,[37] describe it as a multinational state. Nigeria is also made up of many other ethnic groups like the Yoruba, Igbo and Ibibio. [30], Vojvodina is a multiethnic autonomous province in northern Serbia,[31] with more than 26 ethnic groups[32][33] and six official languages.[34]. Apple, an American multinational technology company, is the largest technology company in the world with a revenue of $233.7 billion. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis powers in 1941 and abolished as a result of World War II. [26] In addition, Forest Finns, Kvens, Jews, Romani, and the Norwegian and Swedish Travellers are recognised as national minorities. By May, the report says, cumulative market values for the world’s 2,000 largest public businesses were already down more than 4% since last spring and profits by 2.9%. During its colonial time Ghana was imperialized by many countries and empires including the British Empire, the Portuguese Empire, the Danish Empire and the German Empire. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "world's largest multinational" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. In 1965, Singapore seceded from the federation. Importantly, as the parent company of WarnerMedia, it earns its spot as the world's largest media and entertainment company, based on revenue. Almost every country will fall under the criteria of being a multinational state. [28] Serbs are the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting 83.3 percent of the population (excluding Kosovo). b. Pictish. Bengalis feared they would be marginalized despite their demographic strength as, at the time, the largest ethnic group of Pakistan. [40], The Kingdom of Great Britain was created on 1 May 1707 by the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. When it was formed on 16 September 1963, Malaysia comprised four independent, self-governing nations: Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak. ", Montenegro is a multiethnic state in which no ethnic group forms a majority. (The word "millet" comes from the Arabic word "millah" (ملة), which literally means "nation". The Soviet state is a multinational state."[62]. The term Spanish people (Spanish: pueblo español) is defined in the Spanish Constitution of 1978 as the political sovereign, i.e., the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. Merely 300 of the world's largest multinational corporations’ sales accounted for 3/4 of the total GDP of the whole W estern world in 2000. ... Denmark is a good example of a nation-state because  A) nearly all Danes speak Danish and live in Denmark. Today, Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak each have their own ethnic majority. Russia is also home to Buddhist populations, such as the nomadic Buryats and Kalmyks; native to Kalmykia, the only Buddhist region in Europe. Amazon. After that amount of time, the Russian army was sent in to reclaim the territory. The Soviet Union was an especially prominent example of a multinational state until its collapse in the early 1990s. India has more than 2,000 ethnic groups and over 80,000 subcultures, and every major religion is represented, as are four major language families (Indo-European, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Sino-Tibetan) and a language isolate (Nihali). The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Although the population of China is dominated numerically by the Han Chinese, the government recognizes 56 ethnic groups. 22) The best example of a state among the following is A) an island with a long history of self-rule and a homogeneous ethnic identity, although the island has been under the … The movement was based on the two-nation theory put forward by Muhammad Ali Jinnah: the idea that Hindus and Muslims in British India represented not only different religious communities but also distinct nations, and hence that, in the event of Indian independence, they should be divided into two nation states. The Largest Tech Companies in the World Apple's headquarters in Cupertino, California, USA. This was the largest Yugoslav state, with Istria and Rijeka having been added after World War II. As a leader among the largest electronics companies in the world, this American multinational technology company based in California designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. However, Pakistan remains ethnically diverse. Kenya is home to more than 70 ethnic groups, the most populous of which are the Kikuyu, at about 20 percent of the population. As Ilan Peleg wrote in Democratizing the Hegemonic State: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, One can be a Scot and a Brit in the United Kingdom, a Jew and an American in the United States, an Igbo and a Nigerian in Nigeria ... One might find it hard to be a Slovak and a Hungarian, an Arab and an Israeli, a Breton and a Frenchman. [12] Under the sovereign governance of Pashtun rulers, the term "Afghan" was changed from an ethnonym for Pashtuns to a demonym for any citizen of Afghanistan, regardless of ethnic affiliation. The Northern Isles, with their Norse-derived culture, were part of Scotland, having been pledged by Norway as security against the payment of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark[45] and then integrated in 1471. A significant proportion of forest sites occur also within the Atlantic region (13.2%, mainly in France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium), … A small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. When the Soviet Union disbanded in 1991, the Chechens declared independence but it went ignored for three years. The members of these movements assert that Islam cannot be considered the sole basis for nationhood, and that Pakistan is therefore a multinational state. The Shamanistic peoples of Siberia and the Far North; the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Russian Northwest and the Volga region; the Korean inhabitants of Sakhalin; and the peoples of the North Caucasus. [27], Nineteen ethnic groups are officially recognised as national minorities in Serbia. Montenegro is the only European state with no ethnic majority, but many others have ethnic minorities that form a majority within a province or region (see multilingual countries and regions of Europe). However, until 1707, all three had remained separate political entities with separate political institutions.[43][44]. Very often the hero of one is a foe of the other and, likewise, their victories and defeats overlap. W e live in an era where fewer than 10% of the world’s public companies account for more than 80% of all profits, according to the Economist. However, the group actually encompasses two distinct ethnicities: the Hausa and the Fulani (or Fulbe). Through millet courts, confessional communities were allowed to rule themselves under their own legal systems: for example, sharia law for Muslims, Canon law for Christians, and halakha law for Jews. B) anocratic state. At its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, it controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. The Himalayas are sparsely populated above 3,000 m (9,800 ft), but north of the mountains, in central and western Nepal, ethnic Sherpas and Tamangs inhabit high, semi-arid valleys. As a result, many nationalist movements that oppose the two-nation theory have emerged, arguing that Pakistan is not only a linguistically diverse state but also a multinational one, and that, therefore, each ethnolinguistic group of Pakistan is a distinct nation.
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