The primary objective of agriculture – which cannot be compromised - is to produce enough food to feed 9 or 10 billion people by 2050. Nguyen, T.L.T, Hermansen, J.E., and Mogensen, L, “Environmental consequences of different beef production systems in the EU,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 756-766. Manchester Business School. Available online at: https://www.susfood-era.net/index.php?index=30. A comprehensive approach for tackling the issue of food and nutrition security requires [14]: (i) taking into account the interconnectedness and interactions between the food and nutrition security dimensions – availability, access, utilization and stability; (ii) addressing the full spectrum of food and nutrition security, including food production, sourcing and distribution; (iii) integrating cross-cutting issues - such as gender equity, ecosystems and natural resources management, and climate change mitigation and adaptation - into the food security policy cycle; and. How to: How can you learn to like horror movies? Question: Would "What do you think of vaccinations in children being mandatory?" Executive Summary. 3. Institution of Mechanical Engineers-UK, Global food, waste not, want not. Using a colon (:) before your list helps you to make that list clearer. From an economic point of view, food waste implies a considerable loss of money [81, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96]. Chichester: John Wiley & sons. 234-245. Can online gaming train people to deal with real-world problems? Trends in diet composition towards a higher proportion of animal food items, fruit and vegetables tend to shorten the durability of food and could increase the risk of losses and wastage. UN-HLTF, Food and Nutrition Security: Comprehensive Framework for Action. I look forward to your class this semester. With rising incomes and urbanization, dietary patterns with pronounced regional and cultural differences are shifting towards consumption patterns higher in animal products, which are increasing water demand [34, 35]. So... how do you write a really good one? Possible questions are: What do I think are my best learning strategies? 2006. FAO, WFP and IFAD, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012. (Feel free to delete this comment. There are many types of hazardous chemicals, including neurotoxins, immune agents, dermatologic agents, carcinogens, reproductive toxins, systemic toxins, asthmagens, … Available at: < http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor>. The challenges to building global food security are increasingly understood, as are the ways in which more coherent and coordinated policies can accelerate progress [80]. It is most commonly used in recognition of the traditional emphasis on the food availability, access and stability dimensions of food security. 3. Research activities are needed to analyse the sustainability of the current dietary patterns in order to design appropriate policy actions and measures. Your thesis statement would be your answer to the question. Gussow, J.D. Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 02, 2014: Thanks so much donnah! Economic drivers include issues of trade, food markets and their volatility, supply and distribution, regulation, affordability and accessibility, and globalisation [22]. Look at your brainstorming and decide your main answer. Depending on the thematic focus – environment and climate, public health and life expectancy, malnutrition and critical access to food – definitions differ. retailing), and consumer attitude and behaviour. How can a person best prepare for the rainy season? 5. A strategic input to the Sustainable Development in the 21. 7. However, food consumption patterns, which are important drivers for agricultural and food systems, are often neglected in the research and policy areas of food security [3]. Food System Sustainability and Food Security: Connecting the Dots. Searchinger, T., Hanson, C., Ranganathan, J., Lipinski, B., Waite, R., Winterbottom, R., Dinshaw, A., and Heimlich, R, Creating a Sustainable Food Future: Interim Findings. Example: How does divorce affect children? From an environmental perspective, food loss and waste inflict a host of impacts, including unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and inefficiently used water and land, which in turn can lead to diminished natural ecosystems and the services they provide [35, 91, 96, 97]. United Nations (UN), New York. Cause/Effect: What causes people to enjoy watching horror movies? Keywords: food sustainability, food and nutrition security, food system, Journal of Food Security, 2014 2 (1), One of the greatest constraints on current and future food production is the availability of freshwater [39, 40]. pp 13-22. Although this article might make you think that there is only one method for writing a good thesis statement, in fact, you can write good thesis statements in several different ways. On the demand side, global population size will increase from nearly seven billion today to eight billion by 2030, and probably to over nine billion by 2050; many people are likely to be wealthier, creating demand for a more varied, high-quality diet requiring additional resources to produce. Food waste is one of the most severe social, economic, and ecological pathologies among those facing our planet. In general, lower is the animal products consumption (especially beef meat) lower is the environmental impact. Is banning plastic straws going to help the problem of plastic waste? (Eds. When should children be tested to see if they have functional numeracy? Question: What is a good thesis statement for the topic of "increased living cost in silicon valley"? Food security exists when all people at all times have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food. FAO’s most recent estimates indicate that globally, a total of 842 million people in 2011–13 (around one in eight people in the world or 12 percent of the global population), were estimated to be suffering from chronic hunger, regularly not meeting their dietary energy requirements to conduct an active life. food is wasted [89]. Available online at: http://un-foodsecurity.org/sites/default/files/EN_ZeroHungerChallenge.pdf; retrieved on January 31, 2013. WHO, Obesity and overweight. Food systems influence not only what is being consumed and how it is produced and acquired, but also who is able to eat, and how nutritious their food is. The amount of food produced on farmers’ fields is much more than is necessary for a healthy, productive and active life for the global population. Income, prices, individual preferences and beliefs, cultural traditions, as well as geographical, environmental, social and economic factors all interact in a complex manner to shape dietary consumption patterns [27]. 2012. Document prepared for the Commission on Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change. The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) estimated that world food production must double by 2050. Schott, A.B.S., Vukicevic, S., Bohn, I., and Andersson, T, “Potentials for food waste minimization and effects on potential biogas production through anaerobic digestion,” Waste Management & Research, 0:1-9. How to check? Kelly Ann Christensen from Overland Park, Johnson County, Kansas on December 30, 2019: Going back and reading articles like this is so helpful even if you still remember it from years ago. 2003. 2. Davies, R.W.D., Cripps, S.J., Nickson, A. and Porter, G, “Defining and estimating global marine fisheries bycatch,” Marine Policy, 33, 661-672. UNICEF, Food prices increases / Nutrition security: Action for Children. This article will definitely be useful throughout the school year! What are five things a person can do in their everyday life that will actually help the environment? A menu of solutions to sustainably feed more than 9 billion people by 2050. These will call for actions in several priority areas including, but not limited to, investment in human resources; access to productive resources and remunerative employment, access to markets, appropriate infrastructure, and facilitating institutions; research, knowledge, and technology; sustainable management of natural resources; and good governance. Over 40% of marine fisheries are wasted as by-catch [94]. Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on August 17, 2016: Glenis, I'm glad you are recommending my articles to young people you know. INRA. What should be done about Sen Antonio Triallianes? Are children of parents who are incarcerated more likely to go to prison themselves? access, availability and utilization) are very influenced by food system activities, other drivers determine these outcomes as well. Dibb, S, Adopting sustainable diets: opportunities and barriers. Burke Delaney, J, “Bridging the sustainability gap,” Nutrition today, 47(4): 155-159. Ministry of the Environment and Ministry of Integration-Sweden, Marrakech Task Forces: Task Force on Sustainable Lifestyles. September 27, 2010, 365: 2769-2777. UNEP, The Critical role of global food consumption patterns in achieving sustainable food systems and food for all. Previous policies and actions fell short from addressing the problem of food and nutrition security. UN-HLTF, Food and nutrition security for all through sustainable agriculture and food systems. What has caused increased living costs in Silicon Valley? Distance to market, a more complex food chain and changes in composition and variety of food supply provide opportunities for more food wastage [35]. for a thesis question? (iv) ensuring multi-sectoral engagement and coordination of sectoral policies (e.g. Food consumption is variably affected by a whole range of factors including food availability, food accessibility and food choice, which in turn may be influenced by geography, demography, disposable income, socio-economic status (SES), urbanization, trade liberalization, globalization, religion, culture, transnational food corporations (franchises and manufacturers) and food industry marketing (e.g. Available online at:http://www.foodsecure.eu/PublicationDetail.aspx?id=13. Attaining food security for all is clearly more complicated than just producing more food. Guyomard, H, Darcy-Vrillon, B, Esnouf, C, Marin, M, Momot, A, Russel, M, and Guillou, M, Eating patterns and food systems: critical knowledge requirements for policy design and implementation. 2010. If you were writing a short paper, you would have all of your topic sentences, but if your abstract is of a more extended document, like a dissertation, you will need to tell just the main points of argument. Parallel structure: In a list, be careful that all of the list items are in the same form. In addition, I never thought that using contrast words like "although" and "however" could improve the thesis. Add these to your thesis. Question: "How can a graduate degree further a career goal?" Gustavsson, J., Cederberg, C., Sonesson, U., van Otterdijk, R. and Meybeck, A. Generally, this term is used for dissertations or master's thesis. The global food system will experience an unprecedented confluence of pressures over the next 40 years. To form a thesis from one of these questions, you will need to answer the question and then give reasons for your answer. The term “Food Security and Nutrition” has been used as a way to combine the concepts of food security and good nutrition. Achieving sustainable food security will require getting the priorities right and acting upon them. Ericksen, P.J, “Conceptualizing food systems for global environmental change research,” Global Environmental Change, 18(1). Food production and availability should be increased in ways that are environmentally, socially and economically sustainable. Losses in the first part of the food chain - which are due to poor harvesting, transport, storage - are more important in developing countries [35, 92], while in industrialised countries most losses occur at the retail and consumer level, i.e. Answer: A thesis question needs to have a clearer and broader answer. According to the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) initiative, the livestock industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental degradation, at local and global scale [49]. ;-). On the production side, competition for land, water and energy will intensify, while the effects of climate change will become increasingly apparent. To form a thesis from one of these questions, you will need to answer the question and then give reasons for your answer. FAO and Bioversity International, Biodiversity and Sustainable Diets United against Hunger. This figure is lower than the 868 million reported with reference to 2010–12 [75]. Nowadays, there are more overweight and obese people than underweight or malnourished in the world [50]. Should tech companies make sure their employees have a living wage that allows them a comfortable life in Silicon Valley? SDC, Looking back, looking forward. Any future initiative on food and nutrition security should embrace the sustainability paradigm and involve all the relevant actors along the food chain – especially consumers-, create linkages with the existing global and regional multi-stakeholder processes and develop a multi-faceted research agenda. 2005. For example: Should parents be concerned if their children are obsessed with horror movies? 2005. In fact, it highlighted that substantial changes will be required throughout the different elements of the food system and beyond if food security is to be provided for a predicted nine billion people. American Dietetic Association, American Nurse Association, American Planning Association and American Health Association, Principles of a healthy, sustainable food system, 2010. www.planning.org/nationalcenters/health/pdf/HealthySustainableFoodSystemsPrinciples.pdf. Here are some other ideas: 1. FAO, IFAD and WFP, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. The fundamental issue therefore concerns access to nutritious food rather than food production, and this notion is now well accepted as the key factor determining food security. 2012. Like this: Example: I agree with Stephen King that horror movies are popular; I disagree that people who watch them will be less violent. Answer: Your thesis for a college application essay should be the main reason you want to obtain this degree and what you plan to do afterward. Directions and Solutions for Policy, Research and Action. I actually really enjoyed this article, as thesis statements are a must learn for any essay. 2013. Food production and its physical availability are certainly essential to addressing hunger. Question: What do you think of, "How does the truth set you free?" Discussion paper. There are very strong linkages between food and nutrition security, responsible environmental stewardship and greater fairness in food management. Food losses and waste (Box 2) are undermining the very foundations of food security. These actions should necessarily include transition towards more sustainable food consumption patterns and diets. This terminology is also used to make it clear that food security is a precondition to adequate nutrition and that different but complementary actions are needed to achieve food security and nutrition. make a good thesis statement? Get any needed writing assistance at a price that every average student can afford. 2012. Divorce causes children to feel insecure. I especially love the "Thesis Format Chart". Answer: It is often helpful to write a thesis question first. At a time in history when, every year, nearly one billion people are still dying of hunger or have to settle for inadequate nutrition, it is unacceptable that over a third of the world’s food remains abandoned in the fields or ends up in landfills [95]. Capone, Roberto, et al. The Zero Hunger Challenge – the UN’s Secretary-General’s vision for a future free from hunger issued during +20 - strongly link food and nutrition security to food systems sustainability and food waste reduction. Fundamental changes in the way societies consume and produce are indispensable for achieving global sustainable development [20]. In, L. Martínez-Cortina, G. Garrido & L. López-Gunn (eds. Achieving sustainable food security will require getting the priorities right and acting urgently upon them. When we all recycle, less waste goes into landfills, reuse becomes a natural reflex, and people get into better habits. Every year, consumers in rich countries waste almost as much food (222 million tonnes) as the entire net food production of sub-Saharan Africa (230 million tonnes). 2013. Donna Hilbrandt from Upstate New York on October 02, 2014: Thank you for this overview. Godfray, H. Ch. I really enjoyed the examples and I think the chart will help me when creating my own thesis statements. In some arid regions of the world, several major non-renewable fossil aquifers are increasingly being depleted and cannot be replenished, for example in Egypt and Libya [24]. Capone, Roberto, Hamid El Bilali, Philipp Debs, Gianluigi Cardone, and Noureddin Driouech. Will also send a link to my son, who is distance learning with the OU.
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