He had a great love for the Prophet of Islam and his family. Imam Sajjad (a.s.) spent the first 2 years of his life under the care of his grandfater Imam Ali (a.s.) and after his death in 50 A.H., he was brought up under the care of the 2nd Imam Hasan (a.s.). [12], Muharram 2/October 5 was the deadline of al-Hurr's agreement with Imam al-Husayn (a). After a bloody war, Hazrat Imam Hussain and his family embraced Shahadat in Karbala. [9] This is the most commonly accepted lineage of al-Hurr conveying a condensed title of al-Hurr ibn Yazid al Tamimi. [37] The catalyst to this pivotal moment is described in al-Hurr's speech to the summoned Ummayad army made of up many Kufan soldiers. Al-Hurr ibn Yazid … [2][3] Al-Hurr ibn Yazid al-Tamimi al-Yarbu'i was to guard one of the roads with his 1,000 soldiers to sanction al-Husayn and his followers and bring them to Ibn Ziyad. However, when they opened it, the wound started bleeding, they fastened it with another piece of cloth but the flow of blood did not stop. It is reported that he went to the Imam showing his regret. It has been narrated from al-Hurr that: "upon my departure from the palace of Ibn Ziyad to confront al-Husayn b. Translation: I say that it is obvious that the great amount of sahaba went under the leadership of Sufyan bin Awf (ra) and “NOT WITH YAZID BIN MUAWIYA BECAUSE HE WAS NOT DESERVING OF LEADING THEM” [Umdat ul Qari, Sharh Sahih ul Bukhari 14/197-198] Summary details about the armed expeditions: First attack on Caesar’s city was in 42 hijri. His audacious decision, born out of increasing ethical qualms, took root when every extension of peace by al-Husayn was marred by Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (Arabic: يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان ‎, romanized: Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn ʾAbī Sufyān; 646 – 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate.He ruled from April 680 until his death in November 683. In one account, it is reported that after he conquered Iraq and went to Karbala, the king became suspicious about the story of al-Hurr and his tomb. InformativeVideos. [12] Patrolling caravans within the vicinity of Kufa, al-Hurr encountered al-Husayn midday at Dhu Husam in the Iraqi desert. Hazrat Imam Hussain ra told them that he had only come to Kufa at the request of its people and also showed them the letters that the people had written to him. [43], Arabic text with the name of Hurr bin Yazid Ar-Riyahi, حر بن یزید بن الناجیة التمیمي الیربوعي الریاحي, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Hadith - Book of Manumission of Slaves - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Hurr_ibn_Yazid_Al-Tamimi&oldid=1010620428, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from February 2013, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from February 2013, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Yazid ibn Najiyah Al-Tamimi Al-Yarbuʿi Ar-Riyahi (father), This page was last edited on 6 March 2021, at 12:25. He criticized to the supporters of the Yazeed in the book. [9] Historical sources have explicitly mentioned that al-Hurr had been dispatched, not to start a war with the Imam but to take him to Ibn Ziyad; that's why he lined up his army before the campsite of Imam al-Husyan (a).[10]. Assalamualaik Zainal Anbiya _ Habib Syech Bin Abdul Qodir Assegaf. ", Being caught in a dilemma and feeling the surveillance of Ibn Ziyad's messenger, al-Hurr stopped Imam's caravan and refused their suggestion to camp in the nearby village Naynawa (or Ghadiriyya or Suqayh). Hur was the name of one of the high-ranking commanders of the army of Omar-ibn-e-Saad who faced the grandson of the Prophet of Islam Imam Hussain ibn-e-Abi Talib (a.s.), with orders from Yazeed-ibn-Muawiah (l.a.) to either get Hussain (a.s.)'s allegiance for his corrupt Khalifat, or … Al-Hurr told the Imam about his mission. The newly appointed governor of Kufa, Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, issued the command to guard all entrances and exits to Kufa in order to intercept al-Husayn for an oath of allegiance to Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abu Sufyan of the Ummayad dynasty. 131] 'Ali (a)?" First, Umar ibn Sa’d meets with al-Husayn to understand his intentions and goals. [17] If Ubayd Allah's issued orders were not obeyed, the messenger, also sent as a spy, may have taken alternative measures to tighten the situation. Imam al-Husayn (a) emphasized on the fact that the people of Kufa have invited him to Kufa by sending frequent letters and requested him to take over the affairs; however, the Imam explicitly stated that if the Kufans regret their decision, he would return. He appointed al-Hurr b. Yazid al-Riyahi as the commander of Banu Tamim and Banu Hamdan. Beirut: Dar al-Turāth, 1387 AH. [7][34] Battle preparations had begun. That is why he has been mentioned with different titles like al-Riyahi, al-Yarbu'i, al-Hanzali and al-Tamimi. ", The change that happened for this high ranking commander of Ibn Ziyad's army is so strange that some have suggested that al-Hurr might have heard a call from heaven or had an honest dream. Then he dispatched Hurr bin Yazid with a thousand soldiers towards Imam Husayn (a.s.). Hurr remained facing the Imam until the time of Zuhr Prayers, and Imam commanded Hajjaj bin Masrooq to give the call for Prayers (Azan). This page has been accessed 30,988 times. Even once, he mentioned the special reverence for Imam's mother, Lady Fatima al-Zahra (a).[15]. Al-Hurr b. Yazid b. al-Najiya b. al-Qa'nab b. ... Imam Husayn (A.S.) asked Hazrat Abbas (A.S.), Hazrat Ali Akber, Hazrat Qasim and others to provide water to Hur’s army and also to their horses. During Qajar period, the Mother of Aqa Khan Mahallati financed the repair of al-Hurr's tomb, and built a castle-like courtyard around it, so that visitors can seek refuge in it against bandits. Inevitably, they fastened the same piece of cloth that belonged to Imam al-Husayn (a) and the blood stopped. Other companions brought the body of al-Hurr, Imam al-Husayn (a) sat beside his body, wiped off the blood on his face and said: "you are [truly] hurr (a freeman), like the way your mother has named you, you are a freeman both in this world and in the hereafter.". Al-Hurr's response illuminates potential discrepancies within recorded history. This page was last edited on 26 July 2020, at 09:21. At this point, al-Hurr is likely unaware of any deceit on behalf of the governor Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Thus under the threat of bloodshed and violence from the Umayyad dynasty, the Kufans lapsed. Imam al-Husayn's (a) progeny and Imam al-Husayn's (a) head entered, حر بن یزید بن الناجیة التمیمي الیربوعي الریاحي, Every Day Is Ashura and Every Land Is Karbala, https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=Al-Hurr_b._Yazid_al-Riyahi&oldid=164477, Articles with quality and priority assessment, A grade priority and b grade quality articles, Preventing Imam al-Husayn (a) from going to. Also, supporters of al-Husayn may have been overestimated. Ubayd Allah orders al-Hurr to halt Husayn in a barren region far from a populated village or immediate water source. Al-Hurr's compromise could also be seen as stalling in order to investigate al-Husayn's claims further or the validity of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad's commands. [2] Both in pre-Islamic period and after it, his family were from the elite.[3]. He ordered his companions to give water to the army of al-Hurr, both soldiers and their horses.
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