This article is for information only. Although the FDA has determined moth balls to be safe for general use, the inhalation of a moth ball or its fumes can cause serious health problems. A 15-year-old boy presented to emergency services with accidental naphthalene ball ingestion. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 2. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 89. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a distinctive odor. Naphthalene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that may be found in mothballs and deodorizers. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(8), UD01-2. Stomach problems may not occur until 2 days after coming in contact with the poison. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Naphthalene does not occur naturally in the environment. US Department of Health & Human Services website. Poisoning from naphthalene destroys or changes red blood cells so they cannot carry oxygen. Approach to the poisoned patient. Although naphthalene was widely used industrially, only nine cases of poisoning have been reported since 1947. Naphthalene balls can also work as a deodorant in urinals and help in neutralising the strong urine smell. Liver disease caused by anesthetics, chemicals, toxins, and herbal preparations. In general, toxicities are common situations in the emergency departments. The effects in infants have been associated with maternal naphthalene exposure during gestation (U.S. EPA, 1990). The effects of naphthalene poisoning are particularly severe in infants and young children. As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings. As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings. Although the FDA has determined moth balls to be safe for general use, the inhalation of a moth ball or its fumes can cause serious health problems. The resulting hemolytic anemia seen in naphthalene poisoning resembles that seen in Lederer's anemia or acute hemolytic anemia of un­known origin. We present a case of acute hemolysis requiring blood transfusion in a 21-month-old male with a history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency after ingestion of a naphthalene-containing mothball. Ingestion of naphthalene mothballs can cause anemia, lethargy, vomiting, and … Moth balls contain a highly toxic substance called naphthalene. Sudakin, D. L., Stone, D. L., & Power, L. (2011). follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. Naphthalene poisoning Moth balls; Moth flakes; Camphor tar . Mothballs are commonly made of naphthalene or para-dichlorobenzene, both of which are toxic to humans. First Aid tips for Naphthalene Poisoning: The emergency medical health professional might perform the following steps towards treating the condition: First aid for Naphthalene Poisoning is administered by healthcare professionals. This white powder is mined from ancient sedimentary rock, the silica remains of diatoms. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This article is for information only. 7. Store mothballs in a well-ventilated area away from children and pets. Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production. In many cases, it may take a few weeks to months for recovery, In case of severe symptoms, such as seizures and coma, due to significant amounts of the substance being swallowed, the prognosis may be poor, Always following instructions for usage of any health or cosmetic products, Keeping cosmetics, medications, and other healthcare products out of reach of children in child-proof containers, Keeping any poisonous/hazardous chemicals and other materials out of children’s reach, Wearing appropriate protective wear when working with such chemicals, Keep all poisons correctly labeled and in suitable storage locations, Being aware of basic first aid steps in case of an emergency (such as inadvertent poisoning), Call 911 (or your local emergency number) for emergency assistance, if symptoms are life-threatening, Call Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison control center) and follow the recommend steps. Mackell JV; Rieders R, Brieger H & Bauer EL (1951) Acute haemolytic anaemia due to ingestion of naphthalene mothballs. It is best known as the main ingredient of traditional mothballs ECG (electrocardiogram or heart tracing). This article is for information only. Accidental consumption of naphthalene even in minimal amounts can be highly toxic and can even be fatal. Naphthalene poisoning Moth balls; Moth flakes; Camphor tar. (1,9) The vapor pressure for naphthalene is 0.087 mm Hg at 25 °C, and its log octanol/water partition coefficient (log K ow) is 3.29. (2000) NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of naphthalene (CAS no. This can cause organ damage. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a strong smell. If you or someone you are with has an exposure, call your local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. used to play with naphthalene moth-balls for last 7 days and inquisitively ingested part of a naphthalene ball and was admitted with recurrent vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, fever, passage of dark cola colored urine and jaundice. 9th ed. Various signs and symptoms described below derive from acute or chronic naphthalene poisoning. Although the FDA has determined moth balls to be safe for general use, the inhalation of a moth ball or its fumes can cause serious health problems. Journal of Acute Disease, 1(1), 75-76. The chemical is not only poisonous but also carcinogenic (cancer-causing). How to Handle Mothball Poisoning in Cats. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 22(11), 740-741. Poisoning from naphthalene destroys or changes red blood cells so they cannot carry oxygen. 8. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a strong smell. Victims will be listless and unenergetic, and they may also show a lack of appetite. That gives the skin a very white, unhealthy look, at least in mild cases. Chauhan, V., Sharma, R., Sharma, K., Sharma, G., Jitender, S., & Jearth, V. (2014). This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 57. The chemicals in mothballs are toxic to humans and pets. (268751), admitted Jan. 2, 1954, was a 2-year-old white boy of Puerto Rican Naphthalene Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of the substance or products containing naphthalene. Medicines to treat symptoms and reverse the effects of the poison. hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240. These chemicals are solids at room temperature and are made into round balls, flakes or cakes that slowly change to a gas and become fumes in the air. Most cases of mothball poisoning in pets involve ingestion, but exposure to fumes or skin contact with mothballs can also have a toxic effect. This article is for information only. How is naphthalene poisoning treated? It is an organic compound that forms the main component of mothballs, Naphthalene is also used in the manufacturing of dyes, lubricants, fungicides, wood preservatives, synthetic resins, vermicides, and toilet deodorants, Naphthalene Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of the substance or products containing naphthalene, The condition is diagnosed based upon the clinical history, combination of signs and symptoms, and additional tests (that may include, in some cases, radiological studies and laboratory tests), Naphthalene Poisoning is caused by intake of naphthalene containing compounds. Activated charcoal to prevent the poison from absorbing in the digestive system. Chemical injuries In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Acute intravascular hemolysis and methemoglobinemia following naphthalene ball poisoning. Vijayavel, K., Anbuselvam, C., & Ashokkumar, B. This can cause organ damage. Airway and breathing support, including oxygen. The estimated lethal dose of naphthalene is 5-15 g for adults and 2-3 g for children (Sandmeyer, 1981). Although the FDA has determined moth balls to be safe for general use, the inhalation of a moth ball or its fumes can cause serious health problems. This can … This can cause organ damage. (') The fatal dose for naphthalene in humans is unknown, but as little as one mothball can result in toxicity in children. If you suspect possible poisoning, seek emergency medical care immediately. This article is for information only. The ingestion of mothballs, which come as flakes, tablets, crystals, bars, and balls, can be appealing to dogs due to the odor that they emit and the curious nature of our pets. Annamalai, K. C., Shrikiran, A., Mundkur, S. C., & Varma, P. C. (2012). 2016;2016:bcr2016215102. Clinical and … Moth balls contain a highly toxic substance called naphthalene. Naphthalene poisoning is a rare form of toxicity that may occur after ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure to naphthalene-containing compounds such as mothballs. Do not store baby clothes in mothballs. Updated June 2018. Rahman, M. M., Mowla, S. G. M., Rahim, A., Chowdhury, F. R., Jahan, S., & Hasan, M. N. (2012). Consequently, naphthalene poisoning almost universally occurs after accidental ingestion of mothballs by children. Author information: (1)Department of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a distinctive odor. This can cause organ damage. It would be helpful if the following information is readily available: Type, amount and time of intake of the substance, And, the overall health status of the individual. Cases of naphthalene poisoning in members of the public are regularly reported. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Use of naphthalene in the domestic environment is associated with the risk of toxicity due to inhalation and ingestion, notably in children. Prateek Deo, Kamal Kant Sahu, Deba Prasad Dhibar, Subhash Chander Varma; Department of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India; Correspondence to Dr Deba Prasad Dhibar, drdeba_prasad{at}yahoo.co.in; Summary. Updated by: Jesse Borke, MD, CPE, FAAEM, FACEP, Attending Physician at Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, CA. Protective effect of Coleus aromaticus Benth (Lamiaceae) against naphthalene-induced hepatotoxicity. The patient was managed with ascorbic acid and intravenous N-acetyl cysteine. Moth balls contain a highly toxic substance called naphthalene. Haemolytic anemia and mothball toxicity: a case … The second chemical is older and tends to cause more health problems. It provides a broad explanation on how Naphthalene affects humans negatively. Deo P(1), Sahu KK(1), Dhibar DP(1), Varma SC(1). This article is for information only. Dimensions Crit Care Nurs 1987;6:264-270 Lezenius A (1902) A case of naphthalene cataract in a human being. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Poisoning from naphthalene destroys or changes red blood cells so they cannot carry oxygen. This article is for information only. A majority of the cases are often not fatal, when appropriate treatment is given. It poses several other health hazards as well ranging from nausea and headache to damaged blood cells. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a strong smell. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. naphthalene poisoning synonyms, naphthalene poisoning pronunciation, naphthalene poisoning translation, ... Naphthalene poisoning occurs mainly in the paediatric age group and the substance is present in a 100% concentration in naphthalene balls. Naphthalene Poisoning may be also referred to variously as the following: Note: The compound can interact with other prescribed or non-prescribed medications in the body. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Define naphthalene poisoning. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Mothballs usually contain either dicholorobenzene or naphthalene to kill the moths. Signs of mothball poisoning in the elderly may be mistaken for dementia. Naphthalene ball poisoning: a rare cause of acquired methaemoglobinaemia. Several systems of the body may be affected. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a strong smell. Naphthalene moth balls are potent hemolytic agents, capable of producing an acute, severe and perhaps fatal anemia. It can affect how blood carries oxygen to the heart, brain, and other organs. Store mothballs in a well-ventilated area away from children and pets. It is an organic compound that forms the main component of mothballs. Definition Return to top. This is less toxic, but the mothballs and fumes can still be irritating or even poisonous. In some cases, small repeated blood transfusions may be needed. Meehan TJ. Poisoning from naphthalene destroys or changes red blood cells so they cannot carry oxygen. If you have mothballs in your home, you need to know what makes them toxic and what to do if your pet comes into contact with them. Poisoning from naphthalene destroys or changes red blood cells so they cannot carry oxygen. 's editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. … Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible. Development of severe methaemoglobinaemia and intravascular haemolysis is quite unusual after consumption of a single ball of naphthalene. Lewis JH. The signs and symptoms of Naphthalene Poisoning can vary from one individual to another. Evidence presented indicates that naphthalene balls are sometimes incorrectly labelled as 'camphor', a safer alternative to naphthalene. A number of deaths have been reported following intentional ingestion of naphthalene-containing mothballs (ATSDR, 1990). Deaths have been reported following ingestion of naphthalene mothballs. A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). Kundra, T. S., Bhutatani, V., Gupta, R., & Kaur, P. (2015). DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Naphthalene poisoning is a rare form of toxicity that may occur after ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure to naphthalene-containing compounds such as mothballs. Ingestion, either accidental or by deliberate self-harm, can occur due to its abundance as well as its candy-resembling appearance. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Introduction . Restlessness often appears too; as tired as they seem, they may not be able to get any proper sleep. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Acute naphthalene toxicity presenting with metabolic acidosis: A rare complication. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized in writing by ADAM Health Solutions. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd, 40:129-140 (in German). Moth balls contain a highly toxic substance called naphthalene. Illness Associated with Exposure to Naphthalene in Mothballs -- Indiana In April 1982, the Clark County Health Department in Jeffersonville, Indiana, received a telephone call from a 26-year-old woman whose friends were becoming ill with symptoms of headache, nausea, and vomiting while visiting her apartment. Naphthalene is an incredibly dangerous chemical. Though it is freely available around this country, poisoning has never been reported in the literature. Are mothballs toxic? Mothballs usually contain either dicholorobenzene or naphthalene to kill the moths. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 139. If swallowed, naphthalene can damage red blood cells, causing kidney damage and many other problems. (1985) Naphthalene poisoning following ingestion of moth balls… If Aunt Joline is swearing by their use then read THIS and THIS. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. Naphthalene Poisoning following Ingestion of Mothballs: A Case Report. Naphthalene is also used in the manufacturing of dyes, lubricants, fungicides, wood preservatives, synthetic resins, vermicides, and toilet deodorants. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Breathing in the fumes over a period of time can cause poisoning, too. Accessed October 15, 2018. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Other household products, such as paints, glues, and automotive fuel treatments, Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known). Mineral products resembling tar can be produced from fossil hydrocarbons, such as petroleum. Think of it as tiny sea shells smashed into a fine powder. The effects of naphthalene poisoning are particularly severe in infants and young children. Naphthalene ball poisoning: a rare cause of acquired methaemoglobinaemia. Not only are mothballs hazardous, they are one of the most unnecessary chemicals manufactured. 2014;30(1):317–9. Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation.Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat.. Breathing in the fumes over a period of time can cause poisoning, too. 9 10 Naphthalene being a potent oxidant oxidises Hb to MetHb. Naphthalene is a white solid substance with a strong smell. Naphthalene: incident management Ref: PHE publications gateway number 2014790 PDF , 279KB , 14 pages This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. In: The Johns Hopkins Hospital; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, eds. Naphthalene Poisoning can be prevented by: National Capital Poison Center (USA)3201 New Mexico Ave, Suite 310 Washington, DC 20016Administrative Line: (202) 362-3867Emergency Line: 1 (800) 222-1222Fax: (202) 362-8377Email: [email protected]: http://www.poison.org, American Association of Poison Control Centers (USA)515 King St., Suite 510, Alexandria, VA 22314Phone: (703) 894-1858Email: [email protected]: http://www.aapcc.org, National Poisons Centre (New Zealand)Dunedin School of Medicine, University of OtagoPO Box 913 Dunedin 9054, New ZealandPhone: 0800 POISON (0800 764 766)Website: http://www.poisons.co.nz, NSW Poisons Information Centre (Australia)Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth Street, Westmead NSW 2145, AustraliaPhone: +61 13 11 26Email: [email protected]: https://www.poisonsinfo.nsw.gov.au, British Columbia Drug and Poison Information Centre (Canada)Room 0063, BC Centre for Disease Control655 West 12th AvenueVancouver, BC V5Z 4R4 CanadaPhone: (604) 682-5050Toll-Free: 1 (800) 567-8911Fax: (604) 707-2807Website: http://www.capcc.ca, Poisons Information Centre (South Africa)Room 411, Institute of Child HealthRed Cross Children's HospitalKlipfontein Road, Rondebosch, 7700, Cape Town South AfricaPhone: +27 21 658 5308Fax: +27 21  650 4492Email: [email protected]: https://www.afritox.co.za, National Poisons Information Service (United Kingdom)City Hospital Dudley Rd, Birmingham United Kingdom B187QHPhone: +44 844 892 0111Fax: +44 121 507 55 88Email: [email protected]: http://www.npis.org, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002477.htm (accessed on 06/20/2017), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4413416/ (accessed on 06/20/2017), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4576617/ (accessed on 06/20/2017), https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm253338.htm (accessed on 06/20/2017). 1956;267(6910) ... who used to play with naphthalene moth-balls for last 7 days and inquisitively i ngested part of a naphthalene ball and was admitted with recurrent vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, fever, passage of dark cola colored urine and jaundice. "Ingestion of naphthalene mothballs can cause anemia, lethargy, vomiting, and sometimes kidney or liver damage." Naphthalene poisoning (or mothball poisoning) is a form of poisoning that occurs when naphthalene is ingested. Please remove adblock to help us create the best medical content found on the Internet. Naphthalene poisoning manifesting as hemoglobinuria. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Get medical help. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The health care provider will measure and monitor the person's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The naphthalene can be absorbed through the skin when the child is dressed in the clothes. Cats are very curious animals, so chances are they're going to get into things they shouldn't. poisoning of children (Siegel and Wason, 1986). Animal Poisoning from naphthalene destroys or changes red blood cells so they cannot carry oxygen. The chemicals in mothballs are toxic to humans and pets. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula C 10 H 8. Acute intravascular hemolysis and methemoglobinemia following naphthalene ball poisoning. This can cause organ damage. Naphthalene moth ball poisoning in children can present with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Laxatives to move the poison quickly through the body and remove it. Mothballs contain naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene - naphthalene is the most dangerous. People are exposed to the chemicals in mothballs by inhaling … Naphthalene has a strong, mothball odor, with an odor threshold of 0.44 mg/m 3 (0.084 parts per million, ppm). (2'3) Haemolytic anaemia and methaemoglobinaemia from poisoning can pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to clinicians
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