Some UN peacekeeping units took action to protect civilians threatened by the violence. On 9 July 2011 South Sudan became the newest country in the world. All-female UNMISS engagement teams win hearts and minds across South Sudan As peacekeepers, when we’re patrolling, we meet everybody—women, men, children, the elderly, the disabled,” says Sub Lieutenant Agnes Arthur from Ghana. We advocate for wider adoption of these approaches to safeguard human lives and dignity. Sometimes they pay a heavy price, as Mr. Shearer pointed out. Peacekeeping radio stations in many countries, such as Mali, the … COVID-19 has only added to the ongoing suffering in South Sudan. “Cabinet meetings occur irregularly, and the South Sudanese want to see the President and vice presidents meeting and working collectively.”. We build peace side-by-side with local communities. South Sudan softens stance on UN peacekeeping force. Protecting civilians, monitoring human rights & supporting implementation of cessation March 11, 2021 12:29. We protect civilians in violent conflicts through unarmed strategies. The civil war, sparked by rivalry between the country’s two main leaders, resumed and has left the country on the brink of genocide, according the United Nations. “The spike in subnational violence is occurring in remote areas, not near our POC sites. Presidential spokesperson says government will accept force if it can negotiate its size, mandate, weapons and members. Approved budget: (07/2020–06/2021): 1,264,877,800 (A/RES/74/921), All Documents | Reports & Letters | Resolutions, Find us on Facebook Find us on Twitter Find us on YouTube Find us on Flickr Find us on Instagram RSS feedMedium, United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan, Mandates and the legal basis for peacekeeping, Mano River Basin, 25 years of peacekeeping, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Peace Operations, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Operational Support. “This meant an upturn in violence stemming from splintering between and within groups. Despite a new name and mandate, UNMISS carries the mixed legacy and reputation of its predece… The UN mission chief also briefed on the violence among Nuer, Murle and Dinka communities in Jonglei State over the past six months, which has left 600 people dead and homes torched, with women and children kidnapped. The top ten troop and police contributing countries to the mission are listed below. 01 Mar 2021 UNMISS helps restore calm and stability following recent violence in Koch We cannot except citizens who lost their loved ones, or whose loved ones have been killed, to forgive and move on without healing and accountability. * “My main ‘weapons’, as it were, are my words. COVID-19 can be partly blamed but the influence of hardliners in the security forces is the principal obstacle,” he said. Fighting between government forces and rebels in the area is threatening South Sudan’s fragile peace agreement. Members of the South Korean peacekeeping unit at their base in the city of Bor, Jonglei State, South Sudan in July 2015. Photograph: Albert Gonzalez Farran/AFP/Getty Images Jason Burke , Africa correspondent, and agencies Little has been done, meanwhile, to unify soldiers who fought each other for years. Peacekeeping operations around the globe – and the one in South Sudan is certainly no exception - also consist of equally courageous and essential civilian personnel, some of whom are women. This is unrealistic and will only encourage conflict,” said Ms. Tai, the Gender and Social Justice Manager with Assistance Missions for Africa. Meanwhile, there has been “almost no movement” on security sector reform, while the Transitional National Legislative Assembly has yet to be reconstituted, which is delaying progress on the Constitution. Following the crisis which broke out in South Sudan in December 2013, the Security Council, by its resolution 2155 (2014) of 27 May 2014, reinforced UNMISS and reprioritized its mandate towards the protection of civilians, human rights monitoring, and support for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and for the implementation of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. The story of South Sudan’s latest unstable government begins with the collapse of the last peace deal in 2016. Move to stop Sarah Wairimu’s prosecution over Tob Cohen murder fails. Therefore, we have to deploy our forces to provide protection where there is greatest need,” he said, emphasizing the need for the UN force to be robust,  nimble and proactive. With the transitional government in place and a ceasefire holding, the UN Mission in South Sudan is looking at how to better support peace efforts and protect civilians. READ FULL REMARKS: https://t.co/GEqQGDBYBQ pic.twitter.com/zxO8DEd3bu, “We are seeing a reversion to ‘business as usual’ where progress on the peace agreement itself limps along.”. "No matter where people live and no matter who they are, all South Sudanese hope for peace and prosperity.Our job is to do everything we can to make that dream a reality," - SRSG David Shearer at today's #SecurityCouncil briefing. The United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan said on Friday, Sept. 4, 2020 that it has begun withdrawing its troops and police from the protection of civilians camps that continue to shelter more than 180,000 people two years after the end of the country's civil war. Fighting continued and would be followed by several more ceasefire agreements. *Military personnel include contingent troops, experts on mission and staff officers. South Sudan - South Sudan - The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement: The civil war was finally ended when the SPLA/SPLM and the government of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on January 9, 2005, mediated by the Intergovernment Authority on Development (IGAD), a regional organization of which Sudan is a member. Responsibility for peacekeeping has increasingly shifted toward regional leaders, and African countries are among the top providers of peacekeepers as many UN peacekeeping missions are located in Africa. A short-lived unity government between Machar and … Although the transitional government in South Sudan continues to function, with state governors now appointed, among other developments, progress on the 2018 peace agreement “limps along”, the top UN official in the country told a virtual meeting of the Security Council on Wednesday. Addis Ababa: South Sudan’s government and rebels were set to begin formal peace talks on Sunday following a night of more fighting that sent more civilians fleeing the capital Juba. The current peace-building phase in South Sudan offers an opportunity for promoting gender equity, advancing the position of women in the society, mainstreaming women’s perspectives in … When violence between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those allied with former Vice President Riek Machar broke out in July in Juba, South Sudan, the UN mission there, along with thousands of civilians, was caught in the crossfire. However, the mission was thwarted in attempts to deploy peacekeepers following attacks launched by the National Salvation Front armed group in areas of Central Equatoria state, which were met by heavy government fire. After seven years of civil war, the president of South Sudan and his chief foe said they had agreed to form a government, just as the United Nations released a report documenting the war's toll. South Sudan's unity government that was formed one year ago has been accused of failing to deliver on its promises to the people. UNMISS was established on 8 July 2011 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996 (2011). He stressed that no one will be pushed out or asked to leave when this transition occurs, while humanitarian services will continue. March 11, 2021 12:32. UNMISS is since December 2016 headed by Special Representative of the Secretary-General David Shearer who succeeded Ellen Margrethe Løj. Method of financing: UNMISS is funded through a separate account approved on an annual basis by the General Assembly. Mr. Shearer explained that following the gradual withdrawal of UN peacekeepers, the POC sites will be under the control of the Government. EPA/YONHAP March 30, 2020 COVID-19 stalls peacekeeping … Providing medical care over a country 3 times the size of the UK is challenging, with large areas of swamps, armed clashes and a substantial wet season. , Efforts to implement an August 2015 peace agreement in South Sudan faltered in July 2016. Organizations and other partners and friends of South Sudan, to consolidate peace and stability in the country; 1.2.7. The situation has since calmed though tensions remain high. Ensure prudent, transparent and accountable management Julian Hattem World Politics Review August 30, 2019. The United Nations has peacekeepers in the country as part of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). “COVID-19 has slowed implementation of the peace agreement, including meeting key benchmarks, but the pandemic is not entirely to blame”, he said, speaking from the capital, Juba. Aid workers have been striving to help communities impacted by the flood waters, as well as the violence, and now the pandemic. Their peacekeepers primarily support UNAMID in Darfur, Sudan, and UNISFA between Sudan and South Sudan. Why South Sudan Won the War But Lost the Peace. Already facing a fragile peace deal, the potential for a relapse into violence could place more responsibility on the United Nations peacekeeping mission that has operated in … In adopting resolution 1996 (2011) on 8 July 2011, the Security Council determined that the situation faced by South Sudan continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security in the region and established the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) to consolidate peace and security and to help establish conditions for development. According to the experts, forces backed by Kiir and Machar have violated the latest cease-fire agreement. The UN relief chief urged ambassadors to fund a $1.9 billion response plan to meet the ever-growing needs. Chinese troops are part of a United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, which has been ravaged by conflict between rival forces loyal to the President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar. “This year, seven aid workers have tragically lost their lives and another 144 have been evacuated because of sub-national violence”, he said. Irene Lasu works as a radio presenter for the UN Mission in South Sudan's Radio Miraya. “Elsewhere, however, progress has been painfully slow”, he reported. The birth of the Republic of South Sudan is the culmination of a six-year peace process which began with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. “Overall this year, 7.5 million people now need humanitarian assistance –and that’s close to levels in 2017 when we warned of famine”, Mark Lowcock told the Council. Nonviolent Peaceforce is a global non-profit organization. On Wednesday, the World Food Programme (WFP) reported that it is reaching vulnerable families with urgently needed assistance. The peace agreement was the latest deal in efforts to end political infighting and violent conflict in South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation. Headquartered in Khartoum, UNMIS had a mandate, among other things, to support the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). He added that some 1.3 million under-fives are forecasted to be malnourished: the highest figure in four years. “For the past three weeks, the usual mechanisms through which UNMISS coordinates its movement have seriously deteriorated. Later in the meeting, South Sudanese activist and feminist, Nyachangkuoth Rambang Tai, shared her concerns about the ongoing inter-communal violence and the need for greater women’s participation in governance and peacebuilding.
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