The province is located on flat plains of Terai, and Chure (Churiya) or the Shiwalik Hills are the natural border of the province which falls in northern side. The birthplace of Lord Gautama Buddha Lumbini lies in this province.. Karnali Pradesh As an entry point to Nepal from Patna and Kolkata, it is known as the “Gateway to Nepal”. It borders Province No. Province 5 lies in the Hilly region and plain land of the Terai. 2 of southern Nepal. Himalayan Region The major connecting link for the province is the Mahendra Highway (East West Highway) which runs longitudinally across the province. 20.4 percent of area is at an altitude of 500-1000 meters. This is the area with the highest biodiversity in the country. The southern part of the province has fertile agricultural plain land which is called terai. Its capital is Kathmandu. The headquarter of province 3 in Hetauda and has an area of 20,300 square kilometers. It is Nepal's second most populous province,[3] and smallest province by area. The elevations of the terai of Province No. The country is divided into three physiographic areas including Terai, Pahad, and Himal. The peak has been marked on the map above by a yellow upright triangle. The disappearance and reappearance of Janakpur. [4], The Capital city, a sub-metropolitan city of Janakpur, also known as Janakpurdham,[5] is a centre for religious and cultural tourism. Nepal’s lowest point, Kechana Kawal at 58 m, is located in Jhapa distr… 7. Janakpurdham, Rajbiraj , Birgunj and Gaur lie 25,10, 24 and 42 kilometres south of the Mahendra Highway, respectively. Some villages in this area were completely devasted by the 2015 earthquake. [5], The first urban planned municipality of Nepal, Rajbiraj, is also the oldest municipality of the Terai belt of Nepal. Nepal has five seasons: spring, summer, monsoon, autumn and winter. Landlocked Nepal in the heart of Asia has two powerful neighbors – India and China. Just a few years back, almost 80% of the population of Nepal was indulged with agriculture.Thus, you can say that Nepal is an agro-based country. Janakpurdham the birthplace of Lord Sita lies in this province. Nepal Government has made an effort to preserve blackbucks by declaring an area of 15.95 sq. 2, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. Spiralling protests against a draft constitution have left 23 dead and hundreds injured in Nepal in two weeks. According to UNICEF, Nepal is among the top 10 countries worldwide with the highest prevalence of child marriage and early unions among boys. 30.4% of the population in the district spoke Nepali, 5.4% Bhojpuri and 4.9% Hindi as their second language. 1 to the east, Bagmati Pradesh to the north, and India to the south. This was the first sugar mill established in the public sector. Birgunj was established as a conglomerate of several villages in and around Gahawa Mai Temple. i.e. Parsa || A Part of Province 2 in the Plain Terai, 9 Incredible Experiences to Have in Nepal, https://www.facebook.com/officialallinfonepal/. 2 and Province No. Many in remote areas have to rely on small brooks running from the mountains and spend hours traveling to get water. Province 5 of Nepal or Lumbini . Musalmans are the second largest group making up 11.59% of the population. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Parsa District had a population of 601,017. The corresponding lowlan… It borders with Province 7 in the west, Province 5 in the south and east, a part of Province 4 in the east and China in the north. [15] Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi is the current Chief Minister. The mountain region lies in the northern part of the country. Yadav is the largest group among the Madhesis in the province making up around 14.80% of the population. 2 has no difficult terrains still the transportation has not been well developed in the region due to lack of investments and negligence. SRFSI was led by CIMMYT and supported by more than 20 partners, including Nepal's National Agriculture Research Centre ().In Nepal the project worked in Sunsari and Dhanusha districts in the Terai region. The Latitude and Longitude of Rautahat is 26 34’ to 27 04’ North and 85 31’ to 86 31’ East respectively. Wildfire is another cause of natural disaster which usually occurs during dry season, especially in the mid hill areas. The country is also divided in two by geography – the mountainous region (apart from Mt. At the first stage, schools were selected According to the 2011 census, 11.57% of the Nepalese population speak Maithili. The majority of the province's population speaks Maithili, Bhojpuri, Bajjika and Nepali. 4) Siwalik region (27.9%) 5) Terai region (27.6%). Birgunj is the most important International Gateway and trade way for this province and entire country and hence known as "The Gateway of Nepal". Local elections in Nepal’s Terai region pass off peacefully The polls were held to elect 6,636 representatives in 136 local bodies in Province no 2, which is considered the Madhesi heartland. There are 59 rural municipalities in the province. The average wheat productivity was 2.77 t/ha, whic h is slightly lower than the national average of 2.84 t/ha It borders Province No. And the demarcation line between Chitwan National Park and Parsa National Park (previously Wildlife Reserve) acts as provincial demarcation border between Province No. Soil is very fertile that consists of the mixture of clay, silt and sand. There are many exciting, interesting destinations in Nepal from the Terai lowlands to the impressive Himalayas.Popular Nepalese vacation destinations include cities, National Parks and other wilderness areas. Province No. Because of that accident, Nepal has some of the world's highest mountains including Sagarmatha (Mt. Nepal, country of Asia, lying along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges and wedged between two giants, India and China. Hilly region had 20 districts and Terai had 12 districts. In total, the landscape has 13 Protected Areas, nine in India and four in Nepal, covering a total area of 49,500 km2, of which 30,000km2 lies in India. 1.9 Toilet in the house: More than one third (38.17 percent) of the total households do not have a toilet in their houses. it is most suitable for growing crops and other food items. Nepal is divides into 3 regions. 1 to the east, Bagmati Pradesh to the north, and India to the south. The FMIS are operated in a demand-driven mode and have assured participation of users at every stage. Despite its relatively small area, Nepal has very diverse climatic conditions, ranging from tropical in the south to alpine in the north. 1. This lowland belt is characterised by tall grasslands, scrub savannah, sal forests and clay rich swamps. Madhesh is the greatest region of Nepal having more than 520% of people living in this area. Nepal has vast water systems which drain south into India. No wonder Nepal made it to the list of most beautiful countries in the world as voted by our readers. 2 (proposed names: Madhes or Mithila/Bhojpura) (Nepali/Maithili: प्रदेश नं० २) is a province in the southeastern region of Nepal that was formed after the adoption of the Constitution of Nepal.It is Nepal's second most populous province, and smallest province by area. In mountainous regions, hills and valleys, summers are temperate while winter temperatures can plummet to sub zero. Nepal has a host of ethnicities present. It borders Province No. Drought. Of these, 78.1% spoke Bhojpuri, 6.4% Nepali, 5.1% Maithili, 3.8% Tharu, 2.2% Urdu, 1.3% Tamang, 0.8% Rajasthani and 0.7% Newari as their first language. Read about the Latest News, Reviews, Gadgets, How-to, Lifestyle, Entertainment, Lyrics, etc. Regionalism in Nepal has been created and practiced on two bases: based on geography (natural) and based on administrative regions. According to the data made available by the Department, the mid-west region has 1,846,365 hectares of forest area while the forest area in the far-west is expanded to 135,900 hectares. Terai Region (Madhesh) of Nepal begins from the border of India and covers all the southernmost area of Nepal which is flat. Some of the most common food crops cultivated in Nepal include rice, wheat, vegetables, and fruits. The province includes eight districts from Saptari District in the east to Parsa District in the west. the Terai region of Nepal is 0.76 ha, ranging from 0.06 ha to 5.56 ha. [7][8] The town is believed to have been named after the ancient Rajdevi temple, which dates back to the 1700s. Himalayan region, Hilly region and Terai region. It has the highest population of 82,531 in the area 94.20 Sqm2. Nepal, the landlocked multiethnic, multilingual, multi-religious country, is situated north of India in the Himalayas, in the region where, about 40 to 50 million years ago, the Indian subcontinent has crashed into Asia. Nepal is a multi-ethnic country with Nepali being the official language. With an elevation as low as 70 m to 610 m, the Terai region is the tropical land area of Nepal in the Southern part of Nepal. The term length of provincial assembly is five years. It has been cultivated in almost all parts of Nepal mostly at high altitude of western and mid-western regions. [1] Even after Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana to the end of Rana rule in Nepal in 1951 and till the proclamation of new constitution of Kingdom of Nepal in 1962, Nepal remained divided into 32 districts. Agriculture • Most of people in Province No. 10 Major Issues and Problems of Madhesh | Terai Nepal. [23][24] The province has 107 provincial assembly constituencies and 32 House of Representative constituencies. The economy of Nepal is primarily based on agriculture.There are many crops of Nepal which are exported. 5 since the Constitution of 2015. Kathmandu the capital city of Nepal also coined as a city of the temple lies in the region. [6] It is also thought to have been the capital of the Videha dynasty that ruled Mithila region in ancient times. Nepal falls in the temperate zone north of the Tropic of Cancer. Nepali is divided into three division that is mountain, hills and Terai region. 1 to the east, Bagmati Pradesh to the north, and India to the south. 1 … km. This region comprises 8 districts of Province No. [28], Maithili is spoken as the mother tongue by 45.36% of the population in the province. It is landlocked on three sides (East, West, and South) of India and by China’s autonomous region (Tibet) to the north. These forests are home to three flagship species, the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris) , the greater one horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) . The annual rainfall ranges from about 1,300 to 2,800 mm (51 to 110 in) with an average of 1,800 mm (71 in). Those belonging to poor and excluded groups in rural areas have limited to no access. [9][10][11][12][13][14], As per a 17 January 2018 cabinet meeting, Janakpur has been declared as the interim capital of Province No. The district, with Janakpur as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,180 km2 (460 sq mi) and has a population (2011) of 754,777. With a large number of industries set on the Birgunj-Pathlaiya industrial corridor, Birgunj produces a wide range of products such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, vegetable ghee, plastic, steel, plastic, cigarettes, aluminium, among others. 2, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal. The Terai is a stretch of lowlands in the southernmost part of Nepal. The western Terai jungles of Suklaphanta is home of the of swamp deer, while the endangered blackbucks are found in the Bardia region. A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce data representative of all students in Class 7-11 in Nepal Terai Region. Parsa District is a part of Province No. is also not available there. Province No. Villages with guesthouses and food can be found along the route, although somewhat more spread out than in other trekking regions. A thick fog has blanketed the Terai region of the country, MFD added. Birgunj metropolitan city has an elongated shape. It has an area of 9,661 km2 (3,730 sq mi)-about 6.5% of the country's total area. Largest cities or towns in Province No. 1 covers an area of 25,905 km2. It is Nepal’s second-most populous province and smallest province by area. In terms of revenue generation, Birgunj custom point is the largest. Province 3 has 13 districts. are main crop in this region. Nepal is a geographically diverse place. The land area of Terai region is also very plain i.e. Kechanakawal, the lowest point of the country with an altitude of 70 meters lies in Jhapa District of the eastern Terai. २, नेपाल सरकार", "Birgunj Metropolitan City official Website", "Biratnagar, Birgunj promoted to Metropolitan Cities", "Places proposed for temporary capitals of all seven provinces - News, sport and opinion from the Kathmandu Tribune's global edition", "Raut appointed Chief Minister of province-2 - News, sport and opinion from the Kathmandu Tribune's global edition", "Lalbabu Raut to be sworn in Province 2 CM today", "Statistical Year Book 2015 by CBS Nepal", "The population of the provinces of Nepal according to census results and latest official projections", "Nepal Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)", "Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Province-2", "President of Nepal administers oath to Chiefs of seven provinces | DD News", "First Provincial Assembly meeting begins in 4 provinces", "Nepal,India agree on five rail projects", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Province_No._2&oldid=1007678658, States and territories established in 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Nepal articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mahendra Highway (East West Highway) - Part, This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 10:24. 2 (proposed names: Madhes or Mithila/Bhojpura) (Nepali/Maithili: प्रदेश नं० २) is a province in the southeastern region of Nepal that was formed after the adoption of the Constitution of Nepal.It is Nepal's second most populous province, and smallest province by area. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93 rd largest country in the world. Teli (5.10%), Koiri/Kushwaha (4.56%), Chamar (4.22%), Dhanuk (3.49%), Musahar (3.02%), Kurmi (2.83%), Dusadh/Paswan (2.79%), Mallaah (2.26%) and Kanu (2.16%) are other Madhesi groups in the province. The Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) program is WWF Nepal’s largest landscape level initiative supporting the government’s TAL program and involves a large number of partner organisations, donor agencies, stakeholders, community-based organisations and local people. 2 is temporarily housed at the District Education Office in Janakpur. 43.3 percent provincial land is at an altitude of less than 500 meters. Map of Nepal Outline. The city lies about 90 m above sea level. 10% of Nepalese boys are married before the age of 18. It is bordered by India in … VDC/s and Municipalities (blue) in Parsa District The district consists of one metropolitan city, three urban municipalities and ten rural municipalities. 1 to Province No. [22] The present Governor, Chief Minister and Chief Judge are Rajesh Jha (governor), Mohammad Lalbabu Raut (chief minister) and Udaya Prakash Chapagain. According to the locals, Parsa is … Koshi River, Bagmati River, Kamla River, Lakhandei River and Bishnumati River are the main rivers of the province. Drought is the frequently happening hazard in Nepal. The mean annual temperature ranges from 23.8 to 24.5 °C (74.8 to 76.1 °F). The Himalayan region is in the north, the Hilly region in the middle and the Terai region is in the southern part of Nepal. The Tarai Region (in the south) along the border with India, is a low stretch of land, containing Nepal's lowest point: Kanchan Kalan at 229 ft. (70 m). Tharu (5.27%) is the largest non-Madhesi, non-Khas Arya group followed by Tamang (2.17%). The Terai region borders India and is part of the Indo-Gangetic. 1 engaged in farming and animal husbandry. Districts of province no. Birgunj is a major business centre of Nepal, especially for trade with India. The district, with Birganj as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,353 km2 (522 sq mi) and has a population (2001) of 497,219. Despite being the official language of the province Nepali is spoken as their mother tongue by only 6.56% of the population. Nepal has a total area of 147.181 square kilometers. Nepal has diverse geography comprising of subalpine forested hills, fertile plains, and many of the tallest mountains in the world including Mount Everest. Burghart, R. (1978). Clive Carpenter sent me a link to source [11], which shows "proposed" provinces and names. The settlement was named after the Rana Prime Minister Bir Shamsher, thus acquiring the name Birgunj. Get a post about the geography of Nepal. According to the Department of Water Supply and Sewerage in Nepal, even though an estimated 80% of the total population has access to drinking water, it is not safe. Nepal: Land of climate diversity. in Bardia as Blackbuck Conservation Area. Birendra highway which is connected to Mahendra highway from Headquarter of Rautahat district Gaur to the Chandranigahapur (largest city of Rautahat). The Terai or Tarai is a lowland region in northern India and southern Nepal that lies south of the outer foothills of the Himalayas, the Sivalik Hills, and north of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The main production includes crop, vegetable and fruits. Rautahat district is also situated in the Tarai region. The Terai is part of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands ecoregion. Later on, this mill was liquidated due to heavy losses. The facilities of transportation communication, employment etc. Province No. Terai Region. which is 42 km in length. Though many travelers associate the country with the Himalayas, a significant portion of Nepal's land is flat—including on the Terai, the plains and forests near the border of India. Nepal is a small landlocked country consisting of three regions. 2 has a unicameral legislature, like all of the other provinces in Nepal. • Tea, paddy, maize, wheat, potato, millet etc. on the All Info Nepal website, and don’t forget to follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Linkedin. The Terai (also spelled Tarai) region begins at the Indian border and includes the southernmost part of the flat, intensively farmed Gangetic Plain called the Outer Terai.By the 19th century, timber and other resources were being exported to India. The landlocked country experiences different climatic conditions, such as extreme winter and breezy summer in the north and calm winter and subtropical summer in the south. Over 75% of irrigated area is under these FMIS and are managed by farmers on self-help basis. Maithili: Other than Nepali, Maithili is another popular language of the Indo-Aryan family spoken in Nepal. The Provincial Assembly of Province No. All major cities of the province remain disconnected from this highway. It is the second most spoken language in Nepal. Get facts about the geography of Nepal. The province has the second highest population in the country having 20.35%, and is the densest province in the country with a density of 640 people per square kilometer. One of them is Tarai region located on the Southern part. Terai region. 1 to the east, Bagmati Pradesh to the north, and India to the south. [27], According to the 2011 Nepal Census, Province No. Saptari is a part of Province No. The concentration of population is very high in Terai region compared to Hill and Mountain regions. 2 has a population of 5,391,349: 2,706,078 males and 2,685,271 females. The district, with Birganj as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,353 km2 (522 sq mi) and has a population (2001) of 497,219. It has a population of 5,404,145 as per the 2011 Census of Nepal, making it the most densely populated province of Nepal.[4]. Nepalese are divided into different ethnic groups or according to the national origins. It was declared a Metropolitan City on 22 May 2017 along with Biratnagar and Pokhara. According to the locals, Parsa is named after Parsagadhi temple situated in the district. In northern India, the Terai spreads from the Yamuna River eastward across Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal. At the 1991 census, it had a population of 180,884, in 2001 there were 208,391 and in 2011 197,632. A district is administrated by the head of the District Coordination Committee and the District Administration Officer. The Koshi River and Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve acts as provincial demarcation border between Province No. The municipalities include one metropolitan city, three sub-metropolitan cities and 73 municipalities. The ... in western development region (78.03 percent) and lowest (42.32 percent) in the mid-western region.
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